naples airport to sorrento. Sorrento Review is a complete guide to the beautiful Sorrento Peninsula in southern Italy. naples airport to sorrento

 
 Sorrento Review is a complete guide to the beautiful Sorrento Peninsula in southern Italynaples airport to sorrento l

Re: Airport to Piano di Sorrento in the evening. Meet your driver at Naples train station, airport or your hotel, and relax on the journey to your hotel or private residence in Amalfi. Prestige Limo: Transfer from Naples airport to Sorrento - See 702 traveller reviews, 166 candid photos, and great deals for Sorrento, Italy, at Tripadvisor. Enjoy a private and hassle-free ride in a climate-controlled, WIFI-equipped Mercedes sedan or minivan with an English speaking driver, plus door-to-door pickup and drop-off. Dec 12, 2022, 8:47 AM. There are 6 ways to get from Naples to Sorrento by ferry, bus, train, taxi, car or shuttle Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and. Sue, for people arriving in Naples at the airport versus Centrale train station, I recommend taking the Curreri shuttle bus to Sorrento; it eliminates the need to transfer to Centrale to take the Circumvesuviana commuter train. although you do need to watch. operates a train from Napoli Centrale to Sorrento hourly. I need to get into Sorrento but Im unsre which train or trainline to catch. No, there is no direct bus from Naples Airport (NAP) to Towers Hotel Stabiae Sorrento Coast, Castellammare di Stabia. Naples AIRPORT to SORRENTO via POMPEII by BUS; Naples AIRPORT to POSITANO; From Naples AIRPORT to NAPOLI CENTRALE (main train station) TAXI FARES in Naples fixed and metered; Visiting POMPEII and HERCULANEUM from Napoli Centrale; Pompeii OR Herculaneum - which one? To POMPEII from CRUISE PORT by. The Campania Express is a special train that follows the Circumvesuviana line between Naples and Sorrento, stopping at just a few stations and taking about 30 minutes less to make the trip than the regular trains. To reach Hilton Sorrento Palace from Naples International Airport, take the A3 motorway to the Sorrento Peninsula and Salerno. Naples to Sorrento Ferry Guide. The Alibus is another option. Travel 131 miles (211 km) by bus, flight or train between Rome and Sorrento. Naples Airport Positano. 97 km) in approximately 40 minutes. Re: Fastest way from Sorrento to Rome. 28,027 posts. 00am (in the morning), an extra 20 euros will be charged Once received your reservations our booking office will reply with a full credit card receipt and our travel voucher. There is a bus right outside the Naples airport that goes directly to Sorrento for about 10 euros (Curreri Bus-a coach type bus, luggage goes under the bus. From Naples Airport to the Napoli Train Station you can take a taxi. Take the stress out of your trip with this pre-booked transfer on board a private, air-conditioned sedan or minivan. If you’re travelling alone or on a budget then taking the Alibus Shuttle could be a good transfer option for you. 21:53. The hotel may have taken this into account when quoting. from. The Alibus is €3 per person if you purchase the ticket in the airport, or €4 per person on the bus. Hi, we are leaving Venice on the 17th Sept and as it’s really hard to get to Croatia from there we thought we’d fly to Naples and stay in Sorrento for a couple of nights. Private tour of the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii, Sorrento and the most beautiful sites of the region Campania. The BUS takes a bit more time than the train and drops you very close to. The Alibus is €3 per person if you purchase the ticket in the airport, or €4 per person on the bus. Re: Airport transfer. Buses from Naples to Sorrento cover the 16 miles (25 km) long trip taking on average 1 h 35 min with our travel partners like FlixBus or Enjoy Traveling s. 70 mins. 7 passengers: €155. This private ground transfer makes the trip breeze: travelers are picked up from Naples International Airport and taken directly to their accommodations in Sorrento, or vice versa. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus service 20 repliesRe: Best way to get to Sorrento from Naples. com Cooperativa taxi Vulcano A RL Phone +39 081 542 3101 Consorzio Taxi Vagando. Naples International Airport is 7 km away from the city, the airport operates more than 30 airlines, and several low-cost airlines. While the average ticket price for this trip costs around $39 (€35. Stops in a number of stations in addition to those listed on the chart. l. Per group. You can take a train from Rome to Sorrento via Napoli Centrale in around 2h 46m. 50 reviews. 20 . $168. 50 Euros per person one way. Ages 4-99, max of 30 per group. From Naples AIRPORT to NAPOLI CENTRALE (main train station) TAXI FARES in Naples fixed and metered. 23:05. operates a bus from Napoli P. operates a bus from Sorrento - P. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus. maudsters. The journey takes approximately 1. 1. 00 euros + 3% of credit card fees if you pay by card. Reliable Naples taxi transfers at competitive and fixed prices. Buses from Sorrento to Naples International Airport cover the 18 miles (29 km) long journey taking on average 1 h 30 min with our travel partners like Enjoy Traveling s. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus service 20 repliesPrivate Transfer from Sorrento or Amalfi coast to Naples or vice versa. Transportation Services. From the airport, you will have to board an Alibus, which will take you directly to Naples Port. The bus (Alibus) to the train station plus the train (Circumvesuviana) adds up to Euro 7, 10 (3 for the bus, 4,10 for the train), but the total trip time is about twice as long. Normally, there is 1 coach operating per day, including direct services available. From. Naples airport/station to Amalfi Private arrival transfer. 3. from. Alternatively, Ente Autonomo Volturno S. Naples, Italy. 2023 Campania Express Train Schedule Naples - Sorrento. Tickets cost €4 - €7 and the journey takes 1h 2m. The bus from NAP airport to Sorrento takes around 85-90 minutes. Sanitized vehicles. And no tip is necessary; tipping is not the norm in Italy or in Europe. The last bus from Napoli Garibaldi departs at 23:05 (11:05 PM) so if your plane is. Save. Stops in a number of stations in addition to those listed on the chart. Round-trip/return: €425. Our most recommended Sorrento Airport transfers. Discover the pearls of the Amalfi Coast from Naples: Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, Sorrento, Capri, the Amalfi Coast, Salerno are easily reached from Naples Airport. $379. Our taxi prices from Naples airport or Naples cruise port or Naples city to Sorrento are fixed and all inclusive and go from 75 euro for a luxury Mercedes class E to 140 euro for a minibus Mercedes Sprinter Capri (14 seats). r. An early Trenitalia service leaves Naples Central Train Station at 6. The bus will be to the pickup point 10 minutes before the departure time. I have used Naples Airport Transfers once but only a car transfer which was good. From Naples airport to Sorrento it takes about 80 minutes, price of the single. If you want the quicker trip, trains marked “direttissimo” are quicker than the. Free Cancellation. Meet your professional driver at your Naples hotel, train station, port, or airport and enjoy the scenic drive along the Amalfi Coast highway on board an air. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately. 1. At the airport, a driver will be waiting for you in the arrivals area with a clearly visible sign. 4-6 Passengers. 15 mins. Free Cancellation. 45 Mins. Airport & Hotel Transfers in Sorrento: Check out 45 reviews and photos of Viator's Private Transfer with driver from Naples to Sorrento. The second one is Rome (Rome Fiumicino airport code: FCO. 47. Sorrento to Naples Airport by bus. 1. 1 hour 10 minutes. Transfer (Naples to Rome) or (Rome Naples) (Amalfi coast Rome) 21. The schedules shown below are for the next available departures. Reviews of Alilauro - bad. It is about a 10 minute walk from the main entrance to the ticket booth of the Circumvesuviana line. Bus. We travelled on the Campania Express from Pompei to Sorrento and 2 days earlier the Circumvesuviana from Naples to Pompei, so we’ve seen the differences. Answer 1 of 5: Hi I land into Naples airport at 1030. This airport bus takes around 30 minutes, with stops, and terminates at Molo Beverello. Taxis cost about eighty Euro. 50 lower. Private transfer: from Sorrento to Naples Airport or Central Station. 57. 1 to 3 hours. So whether. Sorrento or BlaBlaCar. Edited: 6 years ago. Tickets cost €6 - €10 and the journey takes 1h 10m. 2. Sorrento. The driver was excellent. )Travel Information between Rome and Sorrento. com. Unfortunately the time of tour ending booked by Viator exceeded the time driver was allowed so we had to pay him extra and sadly leave tour before it was over. , A. Our taxi prices from Naples airport, Naples cruise port or Naples city to Sorrento are fixed and all inclusive and range from 81 euro for a luxury Mercedes class E to 140 euro for a minibus Mercedes Sprinter Capri (14 seats). operates a train from Napoli Centrale to Sorrento hourly. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus. from. Part of the Italy Review Network, Sorrento Review provides a wealth of helpful visitor information including advice on travel, hotel booking and excursions. Level Contributor. The busses depart every 2-3 hours from 8:30 AM to 10:00 PM, and the trip from Naples to Sorrento lasts 1. Tickets are currently 10 Euros. Benefit from a generous luggage allowance per person. Once I got over the shock of having to pay over €100 for transport (counted on taking the shuttle for €10), it became a game to see how low I can get them to go. C. If you do not mind spending some money, you can hire a private transfer, around 160 Euros. The Alibus is €3 per person if you purchase the ticket in the airport, or €4 per person on the bus. Ente Autonomo Volturno S. Since the next Curreri Viaggi bus after your flight lands is not until 19:30, this might get you to Sorrento a bit sooner, but not by much. 25 hours (again, depending on the train). Tickets cost €6 - €10 and the journey takes 1h 12m. r. 2 (231 reviews) From. I was going to rent a car but since there's 4 with 4 pieces of luggage, I'm finding problems with that. Lowest price guarantee Reserve now & pay later Free cancellation. Ferries from Naples International Airport to Sorrento cover the 18 miles (29 km) long journey taking on average 35 min with our travel partners like Alilauro, Snav or NLG. 1 hour 10 minutes to 1 hour 35. The airport shuttle costs 3 Euro and the Circumvesuviana train 6 Euro. FlixBus also services this route 5 times a day. $128. l. Enjoy a hassle-free arrival in Sorrento with this private transfer service from Naples. Naples Airport: Sorrento Shared Transfer. Alibus operates a bus from Naples Airport to Port of Naples every 20 minutes. Sant Angello. Train or bus from Naples to Salerno?What companies run services between Napoli Centrale Station, Italy and Naples Airport (NAP), Italy? Air Campania S. It's not to be confused with the airport bus mentioned by Nurioopta. Rome2Rio shows you the best and cheapest ways to travel from Naples Airport (NAP) to Sorrento, a popular tourist destination in Southern Italy. Buses run once daily between Naples and Sorrento. Two hours is the absolute minimum amount of time at the ruins. Private Transfer from Naples to Sorrento. The first train is at 6. C. Jul 20, 2023, 2:00 PM. The Naples airport is only 14km from the port, which takes approximately 17. E-mail Us Show in Google Maps. Private Transfer with driver from Naples to Sorrento. from. 55 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes. Air Italy and Alitalia fly direct between Catania and Naples – Book Alitalia on the Italian site for the lowest fares. There is no Sorrento airport, the nearest airport to Sorrento is in Naples, located about 50 kilometers away. The ticket for the bus costs €5. Tickets cost $5 - $7 and the journey takes 1h 13m. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus service 20 repliesWhen traveling from Naples airport (NAP) to Positano, you have three different modes of transport; taxi, bus or ferry. zza Garibaldi every 20 minutes. 23:20. Transfers. From Naples train station to Sorrento - Curreri bus. Alcázar of Seville. A. Hi. 23:20. Normally, there is 1 bus operating per day, including direct services available. Following this, you will need to find the appropriate ferry from Naples to Sorrento. Alilauro company leaves about every 2 hours. 21 reviews. Except on Saturday, Sunday and public holidays, until March 31st. Private Transfer by Minivan from Sorrento to Naples Airport, Train Station, Port. Free Cancellation. You could take a shared shuttle which according to the website should be €35. 18 Bologna. Enjoy every minute of super, sizzling Sorrento. Buses leave almost hourly, starting at 9am and with the last one at 7:30pm. During the transfer from Naples airport, you can choose to stop at Pompeii, relax, take snaps of the fantastic Sorrento coast or enjoy the finest foods at the halts. Make sure to book a departure time that will allow you to arrive on time if you have a train or a flight to catch. Azienda Napoletana Mobilita. There is an Airport Bus for €10 which goes to Sorrento bus station, a Shuttle Bus for about €25 which should take you to you hotel and private drivers from about €100 for up to 3 people. 30. Download the schedule PDF. The route from the airport out of the city is via the Autostrada before joining the main coastal road to Sorrento. Acampora Travel are a Tour Operator in Sorrento. 14 miles (25. dal 01/04/2009 al 14/06/2009 e dal 15/06/2009 al 15/09/2009 e dal 16/09/2009 al 03/11/2009. We took a car from Sorrento to Naples train station through the country side, the view was ok but not memorable. r. The train service is reliable and regular but it is a commuter train so there is no air-conditioning and it can be busy at peak times. Sorrento, Amalfi Coast. 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes. r. per group (up to 2) Private Transfer from Sorrento to Naples with 2-Hour Pompeii Tour. Likely to Sell Out. From €4,60. 21:53. Transfers from Naples airport to Sorrento or the Amalfi coast with a stopover en route at Herculaneum and/or Pompeii are available and a convenient, if pricey, option when time is limited. Train. Shuttle bus service from Naples train station, Naples airport and Rome Termini station, Ciampino or Fiumicino airport directly to your hotel, villa or B&B in Sorrento. There are 6 ways to get from Sorrento to Naples Airport (NAP) by bus, train, taxi, car, towncar or shuttle. Tickets cost €6 - €10 and the journey takes 1h 10m. The Naples to Sorrento bus fare is 35EUR. 6851 posts. Highlights. $103. These private vehicles can accommodate up to eight passengers. To get this fare you must tell the driver you want it (la tariffa predeterminata) before the trip begins/before he engages the meter. Even the transfer at 3:30 in the morning was reliable, professional and friendly. Via Rivolo Sant'Antonio 13, Sorrento, 80067, Italy. from $304. The point of boarding on our bus, at the airport of Naples is at the BUS parking area. from . $113. Another train that connects Naples to Sorrento is the Campania Express. This awesome bus company stops at Naples Airport, and has been running a shuttle service from Naples to Sorrento since 1965. Price varies by group size. Naples, Italy. Stops in a number of stations in addition to those listed on the chart. Departure time from Sorrento to airport / station from 4:005 to 18:005 Private Transfers to and from your Airport, Station, Hotel, B & B in Naples to Sorrento or vice versa. Capri Ferry Tickets and Timetables. Tickets cost €6 - €10 and the journey takes 1h 10m. 68. Departure from Molo Beverello. 2. The cheapest way to get from Naples Airport (NAP) to Grand Hotel Vesuvio, Sorrento costs only €8, and the quickest way takes just 55 mins. The point of boarding on our bus, at the airport of Naples is at the BUS parking area. 45 min 58 Km . The cost. per group (up to 2) Private Transfer from Sorrento to Naples with 2-Hour Pompeii Tour. from $943. Piazza Tasso to Sorrento Train Station (1. Free Cancellation. I read about the ferry. from Naples to Sorrento. There are 5 ways to travel the 50 km driving distance from Sorrento to Naples: a 35 to 45-minute ferry; a 1 to 1. $103. Enjoytravelling offers direct service from Naples to Sorrento with bus pickup points in Naples at Napoli Centrale Station, Piazza G. Drop-off areas include Meta di Sorrento, Piano di Sorrento, Pompei, Vico Equense, Sant'Agnello, and Castellammare. Enjoy every minute of super, sizzling Sorrento. 52 am. Learn how to travel from Naples to Sorrento by train, bus, ferry or taxi in 2022. Step-by-step directions for Naples airport to Sorrento 27 replies; Transfer from Naples Airport to Sorrento 36 replies; Train from Sorrento to Rome 3 replies; Ease of train to Pompeii, 24 replies; Travel from Naples to Sorrento 20 replies; train from sorrento to Pompei 6 replies; Beaches in Sorrento 11 replies; rome-sorrento bus service 20 replies82 posts. I have booked a transfer with your company from Naples airport to Sorrento during our recent holiday in Italy. 4 - 6 passengers: €140. Because of the distance it can be very expensive to take a taxi, which will charge by the meter and not using a flat. Private transfer Sorrento to Naples Airport OR Naples to Sorrento. Leave the driving to a professional and take in the views over the coastline along the way, arriving in Positano relaxed and ready to take in the highlights. The trip takes around an hour and 15 minutes. We advise seeing the Amalfi Coast with us, ensuring you book the best local tours and a skilled driver-guides for your excursions in Naples, Amalfi, Positano, Sorrento, and so on. How can I Save Money on the Trains from Rome to Naples/Sorrento? Can I travel to Sorrento from Rome without any connections? Help with SITA bus timetables; Campania Express Schedule for 2022; Show More . from $81. You can check real-time schedules and ferry ticket prices for the Naples - Sorrento crossing on Ferryhopper. Tickets cost €22 - €35 and the journey takes 4h 25m. These private vehicles can accommodate up to eight passengers. Sorrento Limo provides professional and reliable English-speaking drivers for private transfers between the Naples Capodichino International Airport or Napoli Centrale Railway Station to any destinations on the Amalfi Coast, Ravello, Positano, and Sorrento. Directions to Marina Piccola and Marina Grande in Sorrento; Path Of Gods from Sorrento; History of Sorrento; Travelling from ROME to Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast; Sorrento - info for visitors; Can the Artecard be purchased in Sorrento? Curreri buses - the easy way from Naples airport to Sorrento, Pompei etc; Getting around, other than by. Free Cancellation. I will be travelling early May. Rome Ciampino airport code: CIA) , which is about 180 miles from Sorrento. Re: Naples airport transfers-italy. Private car transfer. 1 hour 10 minutes to 1 hour 35 minutes. $116. All services run direct with no transfers required, and take on average 1h 10m. At the airport, a driver will be waiting for you in the arrivals area with a clearly visible sign. Rome2Rio shows you the best and cheapest ways to travel from Naples Airport (NAP) to Sorrento, a popular tourist destination in Southern Italy. The first step is to take the airport shuttle to Naples Beverello Harbor. Naples airport/station to Sorrento private arrival transfer. Travel & Transportation Services. From EUR 60. 1 hour. Jul 3, 2023, 1:15 PM. r. 88. It takes about 45 minutes to make the trip from Naples to Sorrento. An Alibus ticket, valid for one single ride, costs around 5€ an can be purchased below: Naples Airport to Naples. Here's how to get to the island after landing: Bus - As soon as you leave the terminal, look for the Alibus shuttle line that runs from the airport to the center of Naples. Naples to Ravello (or vice-versa) 1-3 Passengers. All three drivers were on time and professional. Positano is about 61 kilometers (almost 38 miles) from Naples International Airport, and driving the distance between the two locations typically takes about 80 minutes — though it can take more or less time depending on the time of day and associated traffic levels. If you are travelling in a group of more than 8 passengers, Naples. Azienda Trasporti Campani Srl and others, the Naples Airport (NAP) to Hotel Antiche Mura. Transfers from Naples to Sorrento Transfers. € 16. operates a bus from Napoli P. It should take around 10-20 minutes depending on traffic and cost approx. Example Schedule. Naples is the metropolitan capital of the Campania region on the west coast of Italy. DD. The hotel may have taken this into account when quoting. Re: Naples --> Sorrento late at night! The LAST Circumvesuviana substitute BUS from Naples to Sorrento departs at 22:50. There are a few ways in reach you can reach Naples from Sorrento by. The duration of the transfer may vary depending on the. r. Within Sorrento, we mostly walked. from $133. Alternatively, Ente Autonomo Volturno S. Naples AIRPORT to SORRENTO via POMPEII by BUS. 30, and last train from Garibaldi station leaves 22. Tickets cost €5 and the journey takes 15 min. All the info you need on how to travel from Naples to Sorrento by train (including the Circumvesuviana) and view the 2019 Campania Express train schedule. $27. The nearest airport to Sorrento is Naples (NAP). Trains from Naples to Sorrento leave from the main station (Stazione Napoli Centrale on Piazza Garibaldi) about every half-hour between 06:00 and 23:00 every day, and the journey can take between 45 minutes and 1. From. from $81. Operators have paid Viator more to have their experiences featured here. Tickets from Naples to Sorrento cost €15. The Alibus is another option. You can get the cheapest train tickets for this route for as low as $17 (€15), but the average price of train tickets is. The journey time between Naples Airport (NAP) and Hotel Continental, Sorrento is around 1h 58m and covers a distance of around 48 km. Start time: Check availability. Operated by Alibus, Ente Autonomo Volturno S. ** Medium Cases - Flight overhead locker size 5-10kg or 11-22lbs. r. Download the schedule PDF. $70. Naples Airport Salerno. operates a bus from Ferraris-Circumvesuviana to Sorrento - Via Degli Aranci , df 75 once daily. zza Garibaldi. Price varies by group size. 14. 35 . 49. Private transfer: from Sorrento to Naples Airport or Central Station. Flying in 17th Sept and leaving 20th for Croatia - itinerar. Sorrento, Amalfi Coast. 26. Save. Alternatively, Ente Autonomo Volturno S. Will it be possible to get a train to Sorrento around 11:30 or do the trains stop?The Naples airport to Sorrento by bus. l. Sorrento. It parks right outside the terminal and you can pay the driver the ten Euros per person (after loading your bags in the cargo hold underneath). 51. Private transfers include pick up at the Naples airport or train station and car or minivan with a driver and luggage transport to your hotel. per adult (price varies by group size) Private transfer by car or minivan from Naples to the Amalfi Coast. 15. Using our services you. Naples Airport, Naples Italy; Other: Napoli Centrale, P. Naples, Italy. It leaves from the airport every 10 - 20 minutes throughout the day, beginning at 5:30 until. Departure time from Naples airport / station to Sorrento from 7:30 to 23:15. Avoid the slow and crowded Circumvesuviana train and make the trip between Naples and Sorrento stress-free with this private transfer. r. However, there are services departing from Naples Airport and arriving at Castellammare - Circum Pozzano A via Napoli P. Save. Private transfer Sorrento to Naples Airport OR Naples to Sorrento. Find out the best options for your budget, schedule and preferences. from. 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes. Tickets cost €6 - €10 and the journey takes 1h 12m. Compare prices, times, and options for train, bus, taxi, car, towncar, or shuttle services and book online with Rome2Rio. Travel in Group with a Luxury Minivan Mercedes. The fixed fare for a taxi from the airport to Napoli Centrale is 18 euro, all inclusive. The train from Naples to Piano di Sorrento is €3,60, so the bus and train is either €6,60 or €7,70 total. Private transfer Sorrento to Naples Airport OR Naples to Sorrento. Visiting POMPEII and HERCULANEUM from Napoli Centrale. There is a direct bus that runs from Naples Airport to Sorrento, operated by a bus service called Curreri. 27 am, arriving at 7. Private Transfer from Rome to Sorrento or vice versa.